Explore history and visit these free castles this easter weekend

This tiny Island of ours is steeped in history, from the Romans and even before that all the way up to modern Britain there is so much that has changed. One of the great ways to see our history is visiting our Castles and ancient buildings. 

English Heritage manages over 380 different buildings, but there are over 180 which you can visit for free.

Here are our 7 favourite Castles and historical sites to visit in England which are free to get in.

ACTON BURNELL CASTLE

Acton Burnell Castle is a historic site located in Shropshire, England, that offers a glimpse into the area’s rich history. Here are a few things to know about the castle:

1. Architecture: Acton Burnell Castle is a beautiful example of a fortified manor house, with a unique polygonal design. The castle’s ruins offer a glimpse into mediaeval architecture and provide an interesting contrast to the nearby St. Mary’s Church, which was built in the same period.
2. Historical significance: The castle was built in the 13th century by Robert Burnell, who served as Lord Chancellor to King Edward I. Burnell was a prominent figure in English politics and played a significant role in shaping the country’s legal system. The castle played a key role in the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403 and was later used as a prison during the English Civil War.
3. Scenic location: Acton Burnell Castle is located in a picturesque setting in the Shropshire countryside, with stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can take a walk around the castle grounds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the area.
4. Educational opportunities: The castle offers educational programs and guided tours, which provide visitors with the opportunity to learn about the castle’s history and its place in English history. There are also exhibits and displays that showcase the castle’s historical significance.
5. Day trip destination: Acton Burnell Castle is located near several other attractions in Shropshire, including the market town of Shrewsbury and the Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site. The castle is a great destination for a day trip or a weekend getaway.

Overall, Acton Burnell Castle is a fascinating historical site that is well worth a visit for anyone interested in architecture, history, and the natural beauty of the English countryside.

There are several reasons to visit Acton Burnell Castle. Here are a few:

1. Historical significance: Acton Burnell Castle has a rich and fascinating history, dating back to the 13th century. The castle was built by Robert Burnell, a prominent figure in English politics and Lord Chancellor to King Edward I. The castle played a key role in the Battle of Shrewsbury and was later used as a prison during the English Civil War.
2. Architecture: The castle is a beautiful example of a fortified manor house, with a unique polygonal design. Visitors can explore the castle ruins and appreciate the mediaeval architecture, as well as the impressive views of the surrounding countryside.
3. Scenic location: Acton Burnell Castle is located in a picturesque setting in the Shropshire countryside, with stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can take a walk around the castle grounds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the area.
4. Educational opportunities: The castle offers educational programs and guided tours, which provide visitors with the opportunity to learn about the castle’s history and its place in English history. There are also exhibits and displays that showcase the castle’s historical significance.
5. Day trip destination: Acton Burnell Castle is located near several other attractions in Shropshire, including the market town of Shrewsbury and the Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site. The castle is a great destination for a day trip or a weekend getaway.

Overall, Acton Burnell Castle is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and the natural beauty of the English countryside. The castle’s historical significance, unique architecture, and beautiful surroundings make it a fascinating and memorable attraction that is sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.

ARTHUR’S STONE

Arthur’s Stone is a prehistoric monument located in Herefordshire, England. Here are a few things to know about the site:

1. History: Arthur’s Stone is believed to be a Neolithic tomb, dating back to around 2500 BC. The site was likely used as a burial chamber for local chieftains and their families.
2. Architecture: The monument consists of a large, flat capstone supported by several upright stones. The capstone is estimated to weigh around 25 tons and is one of the largest in the region. The monument is a remarkable example of Neolithic architecture and provides insight into the building techniques of the time.
3. Mythology: The site is named after King Arthur, as it was believed to be the location where he slayed a giant. According to local legend, the capstone was thrown by the giant at King Arthur, who was able to dodge it and slay the giant with his sword, Excalibur.
4. Scenic location: Arthur’s Stone is located in a beautiful area of Herefordshire, with stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can take a walk around the site and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the area.
5. Educational opportunities: The site offers educational programs and guided tours, which provide visitors with the opportunity to learn about the site’s history and its place in English history. There are also exhibits and displays that showcase the site’s archaeological significance.

Overall, Arthur’s Stone is a fascinating historical site that offers a glimpse into England’s prehistoric past. The site’s impressive architecture, mythology, and beautiful surroundings make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, archaeology, and the natural beauty of the English countryside.

BANT’S CARN BURIAL CHAMBER AND HALANGY DOWN ANCIENT VILLAGE

Bant’s Carn Burial Chamber and Halangy Down Ancient Village are two historical sites located on the island of St. Mary’s, in the Isles of Scilly, off the coast of Cornwall, England. Here are some things to know about these sites:

1. Bant’s Carn Burial Chamber: This Neolithic tomb is believed to date back to around 3500 BC and is one of the best-preserved examples of a chambered tomb in the Isles of Scilly. The tomb consists of several upright stones supporting a large capstone, which covers the burial chamber.
2. Halangy Down Ancient Village: This Iron Age settlement dates back to around 200 BC and is located on a hillside overlooking the sea. The site consists of several stone-walled houses and other structures, which were likely used for farming and other activities.
3. History: Bant’s Carn Burial Chamber and Halangy Down Ancient Village are both significant archaeological sites, providing insight into the prehistoric and Iron Age history of the Isles of Scilly.
4. Scenic location: Both sites are located in a beautiful area of St. Mary’s, with stunning views of the surrounding countryside and the sea. Visitors can take a walk around the sites and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the area.
5. Educational opportunities: The sites offer educational programs and guided tours, which provide visitors with the opportunity to learn about the sites’ history and their place in English history. There are also exhibits and displays that showcase the sites’ archaeological significance.

Overall, Bant’s Carn Burial Chamber and Halangy Down Ancient Village are fascinating historical sites that offer a glimpse into the prehistoric and Iron Age history of the Isles of Scilly. The sites’ impressive architecture, scenic location, and educational opportunities make them a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, archaeology, and the natural beauty of the English countryside.

BAYARD’S COVE FORT

Bayard’s Cove Fort is a historic fortification located in Dartmouth, Devon, England. Here are some things to know about this site:

1. History: Bayard’s Cove Fort was built in the late 16th century to protect the town of Dartmouth and its harbour from naval attacks. The fort was originally constructed by Sir Francis Drake and was later expanded and improved by other military leaders.
2. Architecture: The fort is a small, circular structure that features stone walls and several gun ports. The fort also includes a watchtower and a small guard room.
3. Location: Bayard’s Cove Fort is located on the western side of the River Dart, overlooking the town of Dartmouth and its harbour. The fort offers stunning views of the surrounding area and the river.
4. Visitor experience: Visitors to Bayard’s Cove Fort can explore the fort and learn about its history through informational displays and exhibits. The fort also hosts occasional reenactments and other special events.
5. Nearby attractions: The fort is located near several other historic sites in Dartmouth, including Dartmouth Castle, St. Saviour’s Church, and the Royal Avenue Gardens. Visitors can easily spend a full day exploring the town’s many attractions.

Overall, Bayard’s Cove Fort is an interesting and historic site that offers visitors a glimpse into Dartmouth’s rich history and naval heritage. The fort’s unique architecture, stunning location, and educational opportunities make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or military history.

BOWES CASTLE

Bowes Castle is a historic castle ruin located in the village of Bowes, County Durham, England. Here are some things to know about this site:

1. History: Bowes Castle was built in the late 12th century by the powerful nobleman, Henry II de Balliol. The castle played an important role in the Scottish Wars of Independence, and was later used as a hunting lodge by the Bishop of Durham.
2. Architecture: The castle was built in the typical Norman style, and features a large keep, a curtain wall, and a gatehouse. The castle’s walls were originally constructed of sandstone, but were later reinforced with limestone.
3. Location: Bowes Castle is situated on a hill overlooking the village of Bowes, and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The castle is located in the heart of the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, making it a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.
4. Visitor experience: Visitors to Bowes Castle can explore the castle ruins and learn about its history through informational displays and exhibits. The castle is open year-round, and there is no admission fee.
5. Nearby attractions: Bowes Castle is located near several other historic sites in the area, including the nearby town of Barnard Castle, Raby Castle, and the Bowes Museum.

Overall, Bowes Castle is an interesting and historic site that offers visitors a glimpse into England’s medieval past. The castle’s unique architecture, stunning location, and educational opportunities make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history or architecture.

CHESTER ROMAN AMPHITHEATRE

The Chester Roman Amphitheatre is an ancient archaeological site located in the city of Chester, England. It was built in the 1st century AD and was used for entertainment, including gladiator battles and animal hunts, for almost 200 years.

The amphitheatre is one of the largest and best-preserved in Britain, with a capacity of up to 7,000 spectators. It was constructed from local sandstone and had a central arena, surrounded by tiered seating and a series of underground chambers and tunnels.

Today, the amphitheatre is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the ruins and learn about the history of Roman Britain. The site has an on-site museum with displays of Roman artefacts and interactive exhibits, as well as guided tours and educational programs.

The Chester Roman Amphitheatre is also used for cultural events and performances, such as outdoor theatre and music concerts, during the summer months. Its location within the historic city walls of Chester and close proximity to other Roman sites, such as the nearby Roman Gardens, make it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

There are several reasons why one might want to visit the Chester Roman Amphitheatre:

1. Historical significance: The amphitheatre is an important archaeological site that dates back to Roman Britain. It played a significant role in the entertainment and social lives of the Romans who lived in Chester almost 2,000 years ago. Visiting the site provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and learn about the history and culture of the Roman Empire.
2. Architecture and engineering: The amphitheatre is one of the largest and best-preserved in Britain. Its construction and engineering are impressive, with tiered seating, underground chambers and tunnels, and a central arena. Visitors can marvel at the ancient architecture and engineering, as well as learn about the methods and techniques used by the Romans to build such impressive structures.
3. Educational opportunities: The amphitheatre offers a range of educational opportunities for visitors of all ages, including guided tours, interactive exhibits, and educational programs. It’s an ideal destination for school groups, history enthusiasts, and families looking for an informative and engaging day out.
4. Cultural events: The amphitheatre is used for cultural events and performances during the summer months. Visitors can enjoy outdoor theatre and music concerts in a unique and historic setting.
5. Location: The amphitheatre is located within the historic city walls of Chester and is close to other Roman sites, such as the Roman Gardens. It’s an ideal destination for tourists interested in history and culture, as well as those looking to explore the beautiful city of Chester.

Overall, the Chester Roman Amphitheatre is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. Its historical significance, impressive architecture, educational opportunities, cultural events, and convenient location make it an ideal destination for visitors of all ages and interests.

EGGLESTONE ABBEY

Egglestone Abbey is a ruined mediaeval monastery located in County Durham, England. It was founded in the late 12th century by the Premonstratensian order and was dedicated to St. Mary. The abbey played an important role in the local economy, providing a centre for agriculture, trade, and other activities.

During the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century, the abbey was closed down and its lands and possessions were seized by the Crown. The site was subsequently abandoned and fell into ruin. Today, the ruins of Egglestone Abbey are a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the history and architecture of mediaeval monasticism. The site is managed by English Heritage and is open to the public year-round.

Visiting Egglestone Abbey is a must for anyone interested in history, architecture, and mediaeval monasticism. The site offers visitors the opportunity to explore the ruins of a once-great abbey, which played an important role in the local economy and society. The abbey’s remains are particularly striking, with its soaring arches, intricate stonework, and other impressive features.

Visitors can also learn about the abbey’s history and its importance in the region through informative displays and exhibitions. In addition, the site’s peaceful surroundings make it an ideal destination for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life and connect with the past. Overall, Egglestone Abbey is a fascinating and unique attraction that offers a glimpse into the rich heritage of England’s mediaeval period.

GARRISON WALLS

The Garrison Walls in Cornwall, England, are a set of defensive fortifications built in the 17th century to protect the town of Falmouth from sea-borne attacks. The walls were constructed by the government during the English Civil War, as part of a larger effort to strengthen the country’s coastal defences against enemy forces.

The Garrison Walls consist of a series of earthworks, ramparts, and bastions, which were strategically placed to provide a strong defence against enemy ships. The walls are located on a hill overlooking the harbour, and offer stunning views of Falmouth Bay and the surrounding area.

Today, the Garrison Walls are a popular tourist attraction and offer visitors a unique glimpse into England’s military history. The site is open year-round, and visitors can explore the walls on foot, taking in the beautiful views and learning about the history of this important fortification.

Depending on your walking pace it usually takes around 2 hours to complete the walk, but that does depend upon many factors.

While all these places are free to visit and look round, there might be car parking charges or other small costs. Some of the places its advisable to book in advance online to make sure you can visit.

For a full list of free places to visit this easter holiday, check out the English Heritage site.